Texas Pattern Jury Charges—Malpractice, Premises & Products (2022 Ed.)
PJC Charges
Chapter 40 Admonitory Instructions
| 40-1 | Instructions to Jury Panel before Voir Dire Examination |
| 40-2 | Instructions to Jury after Jury Selection |
| 40-3 | Charge of the Court |
| 40-3A | Charge of the Court—Twelve-Member Jury |
| 40-3B | Charge of the Court—Six-Member Jury |
| 40-3 alt addl certificate | |
| 40-4 | Additional Instruction for Bifurcated Trial |
| 40-4 alt addl certificate | |
| 40-5 | Instructions to Jury after Verdict |
| 40-6 | Instruction to Jury If Permitted to Separate |
| 40-7 | Instruction If Jury Disagrees about Testimony |
| 40-8 | Circumstantial Evidence (Optional) |
| 40-9 | Instructions to Deadlocked Jury |
| 40-10 | Privilege—Generally No Inference |
| 40-11 | Fifth Amendment Privilege—Adverse Inference May Be Considered |
| 40-12 | Parallel Theories on Damages |
| 40-13 | Instruction on Spoliation |
[Chapters 41–49 are reserved for expansion.]
Chapter 50 Medical Malpractice—Definitions, Instructions, and Preliminary Questions
| 50-1 | Physician’s Degree of Care; Proximate Cause |
| 50-1 addl instr survival | |
| 50-1 alt def ordinary care | |
| 50-2 | Hospital’s Degree of Care; Proximate Cause |
| 50-2 addl instr hospital acts | |
| 50-2 addl instr independent contractor | |
| 50-2 alt defs negligence care cause | |
| 50-2 addl instr hospital policies | |
| 50-2 addl instr survival | |
| 50-2 alt def ordinary care | |
| 50-3 | Health Care Personnel’s Degree of Care; Proximate Cause |
| 50-3 addl instr survival | |
| 50-4 | New and Independent Cause—Medical |
| 50-5 | Sole Proximate Cause—Medical |
| 50-6 | Physician-Patient Relationship |
| 50-6 addl instr termination | |
| 50-7 | Evidence of Bad Result |
| 50-8 | Open Courts Challenge |
Chapter 51 Medical Malpractice—Theories of Direct Liability
| 51-1 | Use of “Injury” or “Occurrence” (Comment) |
| 51-1 addl instr failure care | |
| 51-2 | Submission of Settling Persons, Contribution Defendants, and Responsible Third Parties (Comment) |
| 51-3 | Negligence of Physician, Hospital, or Other Health Care Provider |
| 51-4 | Proportionate Responsibility—Medical |
| 51-4 alt submission negligence only | |
| 51-5 | Proportionate Responsibility If Contribution Defendant Is Joined—Medical |
| 51-6 | Proportionate Responsibility—Medical—Derivative Claimant |
| 51-7 | Abandonment of Patient by Physician |
| 51-8 | Res Ipsa Loquitur—Medical (Comment) |
| 51-8 sample instr | |
| 51-9 | Informed Consent (Common Law) |
| 51-10 | Informed Consent (Statutory)—Procedure Not on List A or B—No Emergency or Other Medically Feasible Reason for Nondisclosure—Disclosure in Issue |
| 51-11 | Informed Consent (Statutory)—Procedure on List A—No Emergency or Other Medically Feasible Reason for Nondisclosure—No Disclosure |
| 51-12 | Informed Consent (Statutory)—Procedure on List A—No Emergency or Other Medically Feasible Reason for Nondisclosure—Disclosure Not in Statutory Form |
| 51-13 | Informed Consent (Statutory)—Procedure on List A—No Disclosure—Emergency or Other Medically Feasible Reason for Nondisclosure in Issue |
| 51-14 | Informed Consent (Statutory)—Procedure on List A—Validity of Disclosure Instrument in Issue |
| 51-15 | Battery—Medical |
| 51-16 | Express Warranty—Medical |
| 51-17 | Implied Warranty—Medical (Comment) |
| 51-18 | Emergency Care and Emergency Medical Care |
| 51-18A | Emergency Care (Good Samaritan) |
| 51-18B | Emergency Medical Care |
| 51-18B alt def emergency medical care | |
| 51-19 | Malicious Credentialing Claim against a Hospital |
| 51-20 | The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA)—Medical Screening Examinations and/or Stabilization before Transfer When a Patient Comes to a Hospital with an Emergency Medical Condition |
| 51-21 | Liability of Physicians, Health Care Providers, and First Responders During Pandemic (Comment) |
Chapter 52 Medical Malpractice—Theories of Vicarious Liability
| 52-1 | Borrowed Employee—Medical—Liability of Borrowing Employer |
| 52-2 | Borrowed Employee—Medical—Lending Employer’s Rebuttal Instruction |
| 52-3 | Borrowed Employee—Medical—Disjunctive Submission of Lending or Borrowing Employer |
| 52-4 | Ostensible Agency—Question and Instruction |
[Chapter 53 Medical Malpractice—Defenses: Defensive theories may be found in PJCs 50.4–50.7, 51.4–51.6, 51.18, and 51.21.]
[Chapters 54–59 are reserved for expansion.]
Chapter 60 Nonmedical Professional Malpractice—Definitions and Instructions
| 60-1 | Nonmedical Professional’s Degree of Care; Proximate Cause |
| 60-2 | New and Independent Cause—Nonmedical Professional |
| 60-3 | Sole Proximate Cause—Nonmedical Professional |
Chapter 61 Nonmedical Professional Malpractice—Theories of Recovery
| 61-1 | Use of “Injury” or “Occurrence” (Comment) |
| 61-1 addl instr failure care | |
| 61-2 | Submission of Settling Persons, Contribution Defendants, and Responsible Third Parties (Comment) |
| 61-3 | Nonmedical Professional Relationship—Existence in Dispute |
| 61-3 addl instr termination | |
| 61-4 | Question and Instruction on Negligent Misrepresentation |
| 61-5 | Negligence of Nonmedical Professional |
| 61-5 addl predicate Q innocence | |
| 61-6 | Breach of Fiduciary Duty of Nonmedical Professional (Comment) |
| 61-7 | Proportionate Responsibility—Nonmedical Professional |
| 61-7 alt submission negligence only | |
| 61-8 | Proportionate Responsibility If Contribution Defendant Is Joined—Nonmedical Professional |
| 61-9 | Proportionate Responsibility—Nonmedical Professional—Derivative Claimant |
| 61-10 | Liability of Attorneys under Deceptive Trade Practices Act (Comment) |
| 61-11 | Attorney-Client Relationship—Existence in Dispute |
| 61-11 addl instr termination | |
| 61-12 | Breach of Fiduciary Duty against Attorney in His Role as Attorney—Burden on Attorney |
| 61-13 | Question on Discovery Rule—Attorney Malpractice, Breach of Fiduciary Duty, or Fraud |
[Chapters 62–64 are reserved for expansion.]
Chapter 65 Premises Liability—Definitions and Instructions
| 65-1 | Application—Distinction between Premises Defect, Negligent Activity, and Negligence of Nonsubscribing Employer (Comment) |
| 65-2 | Negligence and Ordinary Care of Plaintiffs or of Defendants Other Than Owners or Occupiers of Premises |
| 65-3 | Child’s Degree of Care |
| 65-3 addl instr child and adult | |
| 65-4 | Proximate Cause—Premises |
| 65-5 | New and Independent Cause—Premises |
| 65-6 | Sole Proximate Cause—Premises |
| 65-7 | Unavoidable Accident |
| 65-8 | Act of God |
| 65-9 | Emergency |
Chapter 66 Premises Liability—Theories of Recovery
| 66-1 | Use of “Injury” or “Occurrence” (Comment) |
| 66-1 addl instr failure care | |
| 66-2 | Submission of Settling Persons, Contribution Defendants, and Responsible Third Parties (Comment) |
| 66-3 | Premises Liability Based on Negligent Activity or Premises Defect—Right to Control |
| 66-4 | Premises Liability—Plaintiff Is Invitee |
| 66-4 alt Q necessary use | |
| 66-5 | Premises Liability—Plaintiff Is Licensee |
| 66-6 | Premises Liability—Plaintiff’s Status in Dispute |
| 66-6 alt def licensee | |
| 66-7 | Premises Liability—Disjunctive Submission of Invitee-Licensee for Alternate Theories of Recovery |
| 66-7 alt defs licensee trespasser | |
| 66-8 | Premises Liability—Plaintiff-Licensee Injured by Gross Negligence |
| 66-9 | Premises Liability—Plaintiff Is Trespasser |
| 66-10 | Premises Liability—Attractive Nuisance |
| 66-11 | Premises Liability—Proportionate Responsibility |
| 66-11 alt submission negligence only | |
| 66-12 | Premises Liability—Proportionate Responsibility If Contribution Defendant Is Joined |
| 66-13 | Premises Liability—Proportionate Responsibility—Derivative Claimant |
| 66-14 | Property Owner’s Liability to Contractors, Subcontractors, or Their Employees (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code Ch. 95) |
[Chapters 67–69 are reserved for expansion.]
Chapter 70 Products Liability—Definitions, Instructions, and Preliminary Questions
| 70-1 | Producing Cause—Products Liability |
| 70-1 alt def producing cause | |
| 70-2 | Proximate Cause—Breach of Warranty |
| 70-2 alt def proximate cause | |
| 70-3 | New and Independent Cause—Products Liability |
| 70-4 | Sole Cause—Products Liability |
| 70-5 | Seller of a Product |
| 70-5 addl Q product seller | |
| 70-6 | Substantial Change in Condition or Subsequent Alteration by Affirmative Conduct—Instruction |
| 70-7 | Statute of Repose (Comment) |
Chapter 71 Products Liability—Theories of Recovery
| 71-1 | Use of “Injury” or “Occurrence” (Comment) |
| 71-1 addl instr failure care | |
| 71-2 | Submission of Settling Persons, Contribution Defendants, and Responsible Third Parties (Comment) |
| 71-3 | Manufacturing Defect |
| 71-4 | Design Defect |
| 71-5 | Defect in Warnings or Instructions (Marketing Defect) |
| 71-6 | Misrepresentation |
| 71-6 alt instr express rep | |
| 71-6 alt instr intermediary | |
| 71-6 alt instr reliance | |
| 71-7 | Negligence in Products Cases |
| 71-8 | Negligent Undertaking |
| 71-9 | Breach of Implied Warranty of Merchantability (Tex. UCC § 2.314(b)(3)) (Design Defect) |
| 71-10 | Breach of Implied Warranty of Merchantability (Tex. UCC § 2.314(b)(1), (b)(2), (b)(4), (b)(6)) |
| 71-11 | Breach of Implied Warranty of Fitness for a Particular Purpose (Tex. UCC § 2.315) |
| 71-12 | Breach of Express Warranty (Tex. UCC § 2.313) |
| 71-12 preliminary Qs | |
| 71-13 | Products Liability—Proportionate Responsibility |
| 71-13 addl instr contribution | |
| 71-13 addl instr plaintiff conduct | |
| 71-14 | Products Liability—Proportionate Responsibility If Contribution Defendant Is Joined |
| 71-15 | Products Liability—Proportionate Responsibility—Derivative Claimant |
Chapter 72 Joint and Several Liability
| 72-1 | Application—Joint and Several Liability as a Consequence of Certain Penal Code Violations (Comment) |
| 72-2 | Question and Instructions—Murder as a Ground for Joint and Several Liability (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 33.013(b)(2)(A)) |
| 72-3 | Question and Instructions—Capital Murder as a Ground for Joint and Several Liability (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 33.013(b)(2)(B)) |
| 72-4 | Question and Instructions—Aggravated Kidnapping as a Ground for Joint and Several Liability (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 33.013(b)(2)(C)) |
| 72-5 | Question and Instructions—Aggravated Assault as a Ground for Joint and Several Liability (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 33.013(b)(2)(D)) |
| 72-6 | Question and Instructions—Sexual Assault as a Ground for Joint and Several Liability (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 33.013(b)(2)(E)) |
| 72-7 | Question and Instructions—Aggravated Sexual Assault as a Ground for Joint and Several Liability (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 33.013(b)(2)(F)) |
| 72-8 | Injury to Child, Elderly Individual, or Disabled Individual as a Ground for Joint and Several Liability (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 33.013(b)(2)(G)) |
| 72-8A | Question and Instructions—Injury to a Child as a Ground for Joint and Several Liability (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 33.013(b)(2)(G)) |
| 72-8B | Question and Instructions—Injury to an Elderly Individual as a Ground for Joint and Several Liability (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 33.013(b)(2)(G)) |
| 72-8C | Question and Instructions—Injury to a Disabled Individual as a Ground for Joint and Several Liability (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 33.013(b)(2)(G)) |
| 72-9 | Question and Instructions—Forgery as a Ground for Joint and Several Liability (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 33.013(b)(2)(H)) |
| 72-10 | Question and Instructions—Commercial Bribery as a Ground for Joint and Several Liability (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 33.013(b)(2)(I)) |
| 72-11 | Question and Instructions—Misapplication of Fiduciary Property or Property of Financial Institution as a Ground for Joint and Several Liability (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 33.013(b)(2)(J)) |
| 72-12 | Question and Instructions—Fraudulent Securing of Document Execution as a Ground for Joint and Several Liability (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 33.013(b)(2)(K)) |
| 72-13 | Question and Instructions—Fraudulent Destruction, Removal, Alteration, or Concealment of Writing as a Ground for Joint and Several Liability (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 33.013(b)(2)(L)) |
| 72-14 | Question and Instructions—Theft as a Ground for Joint and Several Liability (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 33.013(b)(2)(M)) |
| 72-15 | Question and Instructions—Continuous Sexual Abuse of a Young Child or Disabled Individual as a Ground for Joint and Several Liability (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 33.013(b)(2)(N)) |
[Chapters 73–79 are reserved for expansion.]
Chapter 80 Personal Injury Damages
| 80-1 | Personal Injury Damages—Instruction Conditioning Damages Questions on Liability |
| 80-2 | Personal Injury Damages—Instruction on Whether Compensatory Damages Are Subject to Income Taxes |
| 80-3 | Personal Injury Damages—Basic Question |
| 80-3 alt Q broad form | |
| 80-3 alt Q one element only | |
| 80-3 alt elements medical care | |
| 80-3 addl instr phys impair | |
| 80-4 | Personal Injury Damages—Injury of Spouse |
| 80-5 | Personal Injury Damages—Injury of Minor Child |
| 80-6 | Personal Injury Damages—Parents’ Loss of Services of Minor Child |
| 80-7 | Personal Injury Damages—Instructions in Cases Involving Preexisting Injury or Condition or Subsequent Aggravation of Injury |
| 80-7A | Personal Injury Damages—No Aggravation of Preexisting Symptomatic Condition or Injury and No Eggshell Plaintiff |
| 80-7B | Personal Injury Damages—Aggravation of Symptomatic Preexisting Injury or Condition |
| 80-7C | Personal Injury Damages—Asymptomatic Preexisting Injury or Condition—Eggshell Plaintiff |
| 80-7D | Personal Injury Damages—Instructions in Cases Involving Subsequent Aggravation of Injury |
| 80-8 | Personal Injury Damages—Exclusionary Instruction for Failure to Mitigate |
| 80-8 alt instr plaintiff negligence | |
| 80-9 | Personal Injury Damages—Cautionary Instruction Concerning Damages Limit in Health Care Suit |
| 80-10 | Personal Injury Damages—Child’s Loss of Consortium—Question about Parent’s Injury |
| 80-11 | Personal Injury Damages—Child’s Loss of Consortium—Damages Question |
| 80-12 | Personal Injury Damages—Bystander Claim |
| 80-12A | Bystander Status |
| 80-12B | Bystander Claim—Damages Question |
Chapter 81 Wrongful Death Damages
| 81-1 | Wrongful Death Damages—Instruction Conditioning Damages Questions on Liability |
| 81-2 | Wrongful Death Damages—Instruction on Whether Compensatory Damages Are Subject to Income Taxes |
| 81-3 | Wrongful Death Damages—Claim of Surviving Spouse |
| 81-3 addl instr community estate | |
| 81-3 alt element add to estate | |
| 81-3 alt Q broad form | |
| 81-4 | Wrongful Death Damages—Claim of Surviving Child |
| 81-4 alt element add to estate | |
| 81-5 | Wrongful Death Damages—Claim of Surviving Parents of Minor Child |
| 81-6 | Wrongful Death Damages—Claim of Surviving Parents of Adult Child |
| 81-7 | Wrongful Death Damages—Cautionary Instruction Concerning Damages Limit in Health Care Suit |
Chapter 82 Survival Damages
| 82-1 | Survival Damages—Instruction Conditioning Damages Questions on Liability |
| 82-2 | Survival Damages—Instruction on Whether Compensatory Damages Are Subject to Income Taxes |
| 82-3 | Survival Damages—Compensatory Damages |
| 82-3 alt Q broad form | |
| 82-4 | Survival Damages—Cautionary Instruction Concerning Damages Limit in Health Care Suit |
Chapter 83 Property Damages
| 83-1 | Property Damages—Instruction Conditioning Damages Questions on Liability |
| 83-2 | Property Damages—Instruction on Whether Compensatory Damages Are Subject to Income Taxes |
| 83-3 | Personal Property Damages—Total Destruction of Property |
| 83-4 | Property Damages—Partial Destruction of Property |
| 83-4A | Property Damages—Partial Destruction of Property—Difference in Market Value Only |
| 83-4B | Property Damages—Partial Destruction of Property—Cost of Repairs |
| 83-4 addl element diff in market value |
Chapter 84 Economic Damages
| 84-1 | Economic Damages—Instruction Conditioning Damages Questions on Liability |
| 84-2 | Economic Damages—Instruction on Whether Compensatory Damages Are Subject to Income Taxes |
| 84-3 | Economic Damages—Nonmedical Professional Malpractice |
| 84-4 | Sample Instructions for Economic Damages—Legal Malpractice |
| 84-5 | Sample Instructions for Economic Damages—Accounting Malpractice |
| 84-6 | Economic Damages—Question and Instruction on Monetary Loss Caused by Negligent Misrepresentation |
| 84-6 alt instr sep elements | |
| 84-6 addl instr sep theories | |
| 84-7 | Attorney’s Fee Forfeiture (Comment) |
Chapter 85 Exemplary Damages
| 85-1 | Standard for Recovery of Exemplary Damages—Gross Negligence |
| 85-1 addl instr malice | |
| 85-2 | Imputing Gross Negligence to a Corporation |
| 85-3 | Determining Amount of Exemplary Damages |
| 85-4 | Apportioning Exemplary Damages |
| 85-5 | Question and Instructions—Murder as a Statutory Ground for Removing Limitation on Exemplary Damages (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(1)) |
| 85-5 alt defs 1 knowingly intentionally | |
| 85-5 alt defs 2 knowingly intentionally | |
| 85-5 addl defs death individual | |
| 85-5 defs injury | |
| 85-6 | Question and Instructions—Capital Murder as a Statutory Ground for Removing Limitation on Exemplary Damages (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(2)) |
| 85-6 Code subparts | |
| 85-6 alt defs 1 knowingly intentionally | |
| 85-6 alt defs 2 knowingly intentionally | |
| 85-6 addl defs death individual | |
| 85-7 | Question and Instructions—Aggravated Kidnapping as a Statutory Ground for Removing Limitation on Exemplary Damages (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(3)) |
| 85-7 Code subparts | |
| 85-7 alt defs 1 knowingly intentionally | |
| 85-7 alt defs 2 knowingly intentionally | |
| 85-8 | Question and Instructions—Aggravated Assault as a Statutory Ground for Removing Limitation on Exemplary Damages (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(4)) |
| 85-8 alt defs 1 knowingly intentionally | |
| 85-8 alt defs 2 knowingly intentionally | |
| 85-8 defs injury | 85-9 | Question and Instructions—Sexual Assault as a Statutory Ground for Removing Limitation on Exemplary Damages (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(5)) |
| 85-9 Code subparts | |
| 85-9 alt defs 1 knowingly intentionally | |
| 85-9 alt defs 2 knowingly intentionally | |
| 85-9 def child | |
| 85-9 def consent | |
| 85-10 | Question and Instructions—Aggravated Sexual Assault as a Statutory Ground for Removing Limitation on Exemplary Damages (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(6)) |
| 85-10 Code subparts | |
| 85-10 alt defs 1 knowingly intentionally | |
| 85-10 alt defs 2 knowingly intentionally | |
| 85-10 def child | |
| 85-10 def elderly | |
| 85-10 def disabled | |
| 85-10 defs injury | |
| 85-10 def consent | |
| 85-11 | Injury to a Child, Elderly Individual, or Disabled Individual as a Statutory Ground for Removing Limitation on Exemplary Damages (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(7)) |
| 85-11A | Question and Instructions—Injury to a Child as a Statutory Ground for Removing Limitation on Exemplary Damages (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(7)) |
| 85-11A alt defs 1 knowingly intentionally | |
| 85-11A alt defs 2 knowingly intentionally | |
| 85-11A defs injury | |
| 85-11B | Question and Instructions—Injury to an Elderly Individual as a Statutory Ground for Removing Limitation on Exemplary Damages (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(7)) |
| 85-11B alt defs 1 knowingly intentionally | |
| 85-11B alt defs 2 knowingly intentionally | |
| 85-11B defs injury | |
| 85-11C | Question and Instructions—Injury to a Disabled Individual as a Statutory Ground for Removing Limitation on Exemplary Damages (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(7)) |
| 85-11C alt defs 1 knowingly intentionally | |
| 85-11C alt defs 2 knowingly intentionally | |
| 85-11C defs injury | |
| 85-12 | Question and Instructions—Fraudulent Securing of Document Execution as a Statutory Ground for Removing Limitation on Exemplary Damages (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(11)) |
| 85-12 alt def 1 intentionally | |
| 85-12 alt def 2 intentionally | |
| 85-12 alt def service | |
| 85-12 alt def effective consent | |
| 85-13 | Question and Instructions—Commercial Bribery as a Statutory Ground for Removing Limitation on Exemplary Damages (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(9)) |
| 85-13 alt defs 1 knowingly intentionally | |
| 85-13 alt defs 2 knowingly intentionally | |
| 85-13 addl def consent | |
| 85-13 addl def benefit | |
| 85-13 alt Q bribery | |
| 85-14 | Question and Instructions—Misapplication of Fiduciary Property or Property of Financial Institution as a Statutory Ground for Removing Limitation on Exemplary Damages (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(10)) |
| 85-14 alt defs 1 knowingly intentionally | |
| 85-14 alt defs 2 knowingly intentionally | |
| 85-14 addl def agreement | |
| 85-14 alt Q financial institution | |
| 85-15 | Question and Instructions—Forgery as a Statutory Ground for Removing Limitation on Exemplary Damages (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(8)) |
| 85-15 alt def 1 intentionally | |
| 85-15 alt def 2 intentionally | |
| 85-16 | Question and Instructions—Fraudulent Destruction, Removal, or Concealment of Writing as a Statutory Ground for Removing Limitation on Exemplary Damages (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(12)) |
| 85-16 alt def 1 intentionally | |
| 85-16 alt def 2 intentionally | |
| 85-17 | Question and Instructions—Theft as a Statutory Ground for Removing Limitation on Exemplary Damages (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(13)) |
| 85-17 alt def 1 intentionally | |
| 85-17 alt def 2 intentionally | |
| 85-17 alt instrs consent | |
| 85-18 | Question and Instructions—Intoxication Assault as a Statutory Ground for Removing Limitation on Exemplary Damages (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(14)) |
| 85-19 | Question and Instructions—Intoxication Manslaughter as a Statutory Ground for Removing Limitation on Exemplary Damages (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(15)) |
| 85-20 | Question and Instructions—Continuous Sexual Abuse of Young Child or Disabled Individual as a Statutory Ground for Removing Limitation on Exemplary Damages (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(16)) |
| 85-20 alt defs 1 knowingly intentionally | |
| 85-20 alt defs 2 knowingly intentionally | |
| 85-20 alt def disabled | |
| 85-21 | Question and Instructions—Trafficking of Persons as a Statutory Ground for Removing Limitation on Exemplary Damages (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(17)) |
| 85-21 Code subparts | |
| 85-21 alt def 1 knowingly | |
| 85-21 alt def 2 knowingly | |
| 85-21 def forced labor | |
| 85-21 def coercion |
Chapter 86 Preservation of Charge Error
| 86-1 | Preservation of Charge Error (Comment) |
| 86-2 | Broad-Form Issues and the Casteel Doctrine (Comment) |